The book is a pioneering academic publication analyzing the criminal law and criminological aspects of animal protection in Poland. It addresses theeffectiveness of criminal law in countering crimes against animals, the challenges of enforcing legal provisions, and proposes legislative reforms. The authors integrate the perspectives of scholars and practitioners, presenting both theoretical analyses and practical solutions that can significantly enhance animal protection. This book is a valuable resource for those committed to enhancing animal welfare, offering insights into potential reforms, and raising social awareness. By employing an interdisciplinary approach, it stimulates intellectual curiosity and aids in understanding how legal and social mechanisms can more effectively prevent animal cruelty, making it an essential read.